North Carolina

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Printable
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K-2

Category

Number

Standard

Once
Aligned?

Location

Reading Materials

1

The teacher creates and maintains an inviting, well-resourced, and purposefully organized classroom library that contains a wide range of:

• Texts and media that reflect the diversity of students' interests, backgrounds, languages, and experiences
• Texts that expose students to academic languages across content areas
• Text sets that include multiple genres, used to support students to build knowledge about particular content area topics
• Texts and media that students can self-select to take home and/or access digitally

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Reading Materials

2

The teacher provides and supports daily opportunities for students to select, read, and interpret text by

• Engaging students in interactive read alouds
• Providing support and feedback related to selecting texts
• Supporting students during independent reading of both assigned and self-selected text
• Supporting and providing feedback on students’ oral reading and their use of a variety of reading strategies for comprehension
• Engaging students in higher-order discussions of text

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Reading Materials

3

The teacher selects high-quality text with features appropriate to teachers’ instructional goals and students’ needs, by

• Selecting texts for instruction that are tightly-aligned to learning goals for foundational reading and reading comprehension
• Intentionally pairing increasingly complex texts and tasks for a variety of purposes
• Creating text sets that include multiple genres, modalities, and media
• Incorporating a variety of disciplinary-specific texts that support students to build disciplinary knowledge and language

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Phonological Awareness

4

The teacher supports students to build phonological and phonemic awareness in K-1, and as needed in latergrades by

• Providing opportunities for students to listen for and play with sounds in words during readalouds and other instructional activities
• Explicitly teaching, modeling, and providing guided practice focused on recognizing segments of sound in speech and how they link to letters
•Explicitly teaching, modeling, and providing guided practice focused on manipulating segments of sounds in speech, including isolating and manipulating individual phonemes
• Engaging students in instructional activities that involve blending and segmenting sounds inwords

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Phonics

5

The teacher provides systematic and explicit word reading and spelling instruction, based on students’ observed and assessed needs by

• Teaching letter-sound relationships and common sound-spelling patterns, aligned with students’decoding and encoding needs
• Teaching students to blend letter sounds and common sound-spelling patterns to accurately read and pronounce individual words and words in connected text• Teaching students to recognize common word parts through morphology instruction
• Modeling the use of word reading knowledge and strategies during read alouds
• Providing and supporting opportunities for students to apply knowledge of taught letter-sound relationships and common word parts while reading individual words and connected texts
• Supporting students to apply knowledge of taught letter-sound relationships and common sound-spelling patterns while writing

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Phonics

6

Teacher provides feedback to students while reading to promote successful decoding by

• Prompting students to pay attention to individual letters, groups of letters, and word parts in words
• Prompting students to recognize and apply taught letter-sound relationships, sound-spelling patterns, and word parts
• Prompting students to monitor for meaning as they apply knowledge of letter-sound relationships, sound-spelling patterns, and word parts

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Academic Language & Vocabulary

7

The teacher provides multiple opportunities for students to encounter and actively engage with new vocabulary by

• Creating content-rich, conceptually coherent text sets that align to content area standards
• Supporting students in interacting with words across a variety of contexts and modalities, including reading, text-based and content-area discussion,and writing
• Engaging students in reviewing and using new vocabulary over time through repeated reading of read aloud texts and in the context of other reading,writing, and oral language activities

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Academic Language & Vocabulary

8

The teacher explicitly teaches high-utility academic words and strategies for figuring out the meaning of unknown words in text by

• Carefully selecting a variety of high-quality literary and informational texts for interactive readalouds
• Selecting a small set of high-utility general-academic and discipline-specific words to teach from texts for instruction that are important for comprehending the text and building knowledge
• Providing child-friendly definitions of selected words during interactive read alouds and otherreading activities
• Teaching strategies to derive the meaning of unfamiliar words, including context clues,morphology, and using reference materials, as appropriate
• Supporting students in actively processing word meanings through answering questions about taught words, using the words in writing and discussion, and representing word relations through semantic mapping
• Planning reading, writing, and discussion activities that provide multiple opportunities for students to encounter and interact with taught words and academic language

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Fluency

9

The teacher fosters students’ oral reading fluency with a variety of increasingly complex texts by

• Selecting texts for fluency instruction that increase in complexity and length across the schoolyear
• Providing regular and varied opportunities for students to hear fluent oral reading of literary and informational texts
• Modeling oral reading fluency, including accuracy, automaticity, and prosody with a variety of texts
• Using multiple approaches and participation structures to foster oral reading fluency, includingrepeated reading of familiar texts, choral reading, partner reading, and echo reading to supportcomprehension
• Supporting students in setting and monitoring progress toward goals for oral reading fluency related to accuracy, automaticity, and prosody
• Providing multiple and varied opportunities for students to practice and receive feedback from adults on their oral reading accuracy, automaticity, and prosody
• Supporting students to select and engage in wide reading of connected text, for increasing amounts of time

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Comprehension: Discussion & Writing

10

The teacher engages and supports students in discussions of text meaning and interpretation by

• Intentionally selecting complex texts that contain rich content and language worthy of discussion
• Analyzing the features, structures, and content of selected texts to identify affordances and challenges of the text
• Identifying and sharing learning goals to set the purpose for the discussion• Constructing a variety of initial and follow-up questions to engage students in higher-order discussion before,during, and after reading
• Creating, introducing, and using discussion routines and structures
• Incorporating talk moves that students can use to extend the discussion and build upon one another’s ideas
• Facilitating extended whole-group discussions
• Providing opportunities for student-led small-group discussions

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Comprehension: Discussion & Writing

11

Engages and supports students in shared and independent writing about ideas within and across texts by

• Intentionally planning explicit instruction and a variety of opportunities for students to write in response to reading across content areas
• Implementing writing activities and tasks to support text interpretation that include opportunities for extended writing, summary writing, note taking, and answering questions
• Providing meaningful purposes and tasks that engage students in writing in response to a variety of literary and informational texts
• Engaging students in discipline-specific writing to communicate their learning as they read about and investigate the natural, social, and designed world

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Comprehension: Strategy Instruction

12

The teacher explicitly teaches and supports students to flexibly use a repertoire of reading comprehension strategies by

• Intentionally selecting increasingly complex texts that provide opportunities to use the comprehension strategy being taught
• Planning explicit comprehension strategy instruction that provides information about what the strategy is, how to use it, and when and why readers use the strategy
• Describing, modeling, and providing opportunities for students to practice using a variety ofreading comprehension strategies, including making predictions, activating prior knowledge,setting reading goals, visualizing, questioning, making inferences, and summarizing
• Modeling for and teaching students to monitor comprehension and to use strategies to repair comprehension when they do not understand what they read
• Modeling and teaching students to monitor their understanding and to flexibly use the metacognitive strategies they have been taught while reading increasingly complex texts

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Comprehension: Strategy Instruction

13

Describes, models, and provides opportunities for students to practice identifying a variety of text structures and features of increasingly complex text by

• Intentionally selecting increasingly complex texts that reflect the text structure being taught
• Providing instruction on common structures of literary texts, including key story elements
• Teaching common structures of informational text, including cause-effect, description,sequence, compare-contrast, and problem-solution
• Building students’ knowledge of features of informational text including captions, diagrams,index, and table of contents
• Engaging students in using a variety of tools and strategies to visualize and use text structure to support comprehension

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Comprehension: Knowledge-building

14

The teacher supports students in building and connecting conceptual knowledge by

• Creating and using text sets in instruction that are conceptually or topically related
• Providing knowledge-building experiences before, during, and after reading to support text comprehension
• Supporting students to build knowledge within and across read alouds that provide repeated exposure to semantically related vocabulary
• Integrating reading, writing, and oral language into disciplinary instruction for a variety of purposes, including engaging in disciplinary practices

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Comprehension: Knowledge-building

15

Supports students in extending and applying knowledge by

• Increasing students’ exposure to a variety of informational texts to develop world anddisciplinary knowledge
• Providing opportunities for students to engage in inquiry-based learning and problem solving across content areas
• Providing meaningful purposes and tasks for students to connect, communicate, and apply their knowledge through writing and structured academic discussions

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Writing

16

The teacher creates a community of writers that is positive, supportive, and structured by

• Developing routines for writing instruction and practice that include daily time for students towrite
• Providing opportunities for students to make interest-based choices about their writing
• Planning and supporting opportunities for students to collaborate on writing
• Making students’ writing visible through supporting them to publish and share their writing, bothwithin the classroom and for audiences beyond the classroom
• Supporting students in setting and achieving writing goals to begin developing independence
• Providing opportunities to give and receive feedback and self-reflect throughout the writingprocess

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Writing

17

Provides explicit writing instruction by

• Providing opportunities for students to participate in interactive writing
• Explicitly teaching students how to correctly hold a pencil, handwriting, spelling, sentence construction,and typing (as appropriate) to support fluent writing
• Supporting students to understand different purposes for writing and providing opportunities for them to write for a variety of meaningful purposes and audiences across content areas
• Selecting and providing opportunities for students to study models of high-quality writing and supporting them to practice features of high-quality writing
• Teaching students components of the writing process,including researching, planning, drafting, revising, andediting, and supporting them to flexibly use thosecomponents when writing
• Teaching students strategies for different components of the writing process using a gradual release model
• Intentionally integrating writing across content areas to provide opportunities for students to use writing as a tool for building and communicating knowledge
• Providing opportunities for students to use digital tools as they engage in the writing process

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Observation & Assessment

18

The teacher uses a variety of observation and assessment tools to gather data to guide literacy instruction by

• Intentionally observing students during instruction and cooperative learning tasks to gather information about their reading, writing, and language use
• Using screening data to identify students who need additional instructional support and/or enrichment
• Using diagnostic assessment tools, as needed to identify students’ specific instructional needs
• Using a variety of formative, benchmark, and progress monitoring assessment tools and practices to guide and adjust whole-class and small-group instruction over time

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Observation & Assessment

19

Teacher organizes instruction and provides multiple forms of feedback based on ongoing observation and assessment by

• Providing timely, specific, and formal feedback on skills and standards
• Analyzing instructional practices and making needed adjustments to improve student outcomes
• Supporting students to actively engage in the formative assessment process through self-assessment and data analysis
• Providing differentiated and/or individualized literacy instruction to target students’ observedand assessed language and literacy needs
• Collaborating with additional school personnel, including specialists, to conduct additional assessments, as needed
• Collaborating with additional school personnel, including specialists, to select, plan, and/or provide enrichment or intensive, systematic instruction for students who need additional support

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Small Group Instruction

20

The teacher provides small group literacy instruction by

• Using ongoing observation and assessment data to create flexible small groups targeting students’ demonstrated literacy needs
• Differentiating small group instruction by varying instructional time, content, and levels of support, based on students’ observed and assessed needs
• Making sure students use small-group instructional time engaged in reading and writing, with multiple opportunities to practice and review targeted skills
• Providing cooperative learning structures and routines for students to read, write, and discusstexts
• Providing explicit instruction and feedback targeting students’ observed and assessed needs in specific literacy skills

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Engagement

21

The teacher creates and maintains a positive literacy learning environment by

• Engaging students in setting, monitoring, and achieving goals
• Providing opportunities for students to reflect on their learning
• Supporting students in seeing themselves as successful readers and writers
• Beginning to build students’ independence and autonomy

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Engagement

22

Provides authentic and relevant literacy experiences by

• Selecting interesting texts and tasks that are meaningful to students
• Engaging students in solving meaningful problems, and answering questions about the social,natural, or designed world
• Providing opportunities for students to communicate with specific audiences for a variety of meaningful purposes
• Establishing and facilitating opportunities for students to collaborate with partners and small groups
• Presenting students with regular opportunities to make constrained choices about texts and reading and writing tasks
• Differentiating instruction based on individual learner needs of content, process, and product

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